Paddy Cultivation in India – How to Earn Huge Profit

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Paddy Cultivation in India - How to Earn Huge Profit
Paddy Cultivation in India – How to Earn Huge Profit

Paddy is the main crop of India. It is mainly monsoon cultivation, but in many states, paddy occurs twice in a season. Paddy is the main food crop of many Asian countries, including India. Not only this, the crop which is sown and grown the most in the world after maize is Paddy. Millions of farmers cultivate paddy. Paddy, the main crop of Kharif season, is planted almost all over India. If some things are taken care of initially, then the paddy crop will give more profit.

Paddy cultivation starts from the nursery, so it is essential to have good seeds. The Farmer often applies expensive seeds and fertilizers, but a suitable yield is not available, so the seed and the field should be treated before sowing. The seed need not be expensive but reliable and suitable for the climate and soil of your area.

Dr P. Raghuveer Rao, Agricultural Scientist of the Indian Rice Research Institute, Hyderabad, says, “Paddy is cultivated in different country states and the season is also different from place to place, varieties of paddy are developed according to each site. Therefore, farmers should cultivate only varieties grown according to their state.

From the beginning of May, farmers should begin arranging for cultivation to sow paddy as soon as the monsoon comes. Should inform farmers of seed treatment. Paddy can be protected from multiple diseases by seed treatment. Farmers have to spend only 25-30 rupees on the method of seed treatment for planting one hectare of paddy.

The major paddy producing states in the country are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Punjab, Orissa, Bihar and Chhattisgarh. Paddy is cultivated in 36.95 million hectares across the country. According to the Agriculture Ministry, paddy production was 109.15 million tonnes in the 2016-17 Kharif season, 2.50 million tonnes (2.34%) higher than the previous season. It was 3.54 percent higher in the last five years.

Choose Paddy Varieties According to your Area

Professor of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University. Dr Vinod Kumar Srivastava explains, “Farmers choose paddy seeds only at the behest of the shopkeeper, whereas varieties of paddy are developed according to different regions in the state because the soil and environment of every place are different. So choose the type of paddy; the following things should be kept in mind: the paddy should be of good quality; Is. There are different varieties found in various states in India, which give a high yield of paddy, and farmers provide high yield so that farmers can get more profit by selling the crops. Here we have shown some advanced varieties of paddy, which will be helpful for you to cultivate paddy and will provide a high yield. Some of the best types of India are as follows.

Non-Irrigated Condition: 

Narendra-118, Narendra-97, Saket-4, Barani Deep, dry emperor,

Narendra Lalmani Irrigated Conditions: 

Pusa-169, Narendra-80, Pant paddy-12, Malviya paddy in early maturing varieties for irrigated areas -3022, Narendra Dhan-2065 and medium ripening varieties are Pant Dhan-10, Pant Dhan-4, Sarju-52, Narendra-359, Narendra-2064, Narendra Dhan-2064, Pusa-44, PNR-381.

Varieties of Paddy for Desert Land: 

Narendra Usar paddy-3, Narendra paddy-5050, Narendra Usar paddy-2008, Narendra Usar paddy-2009.

Treat the Soil of the Field with Organic Fertilizer.

While preparing the field, mix 10-12 kg BGA (Blue-Green Algae) and 10-12 kg PAB organic fertiliser per acre of field soil. The organisms present in these fertilisers will help transport the nitrogen and potash elements, respectively, to the paddy plant better than chemical fertilisers. Moreover, these fertilisers can be used with the help of tractors so that human labour can be minimised. For this type of operation, a Mahindra 475 tractor can be the best option. 

Seed Treatment will not Cause any Disease.

First of all, dissolve 1.6 kg of standing salt in ten litres of water, add an egg or a potato of the same size in this solution and when the egg or potato starts floating in the solution, then understand that the solution is ready. If the egg or potato sinks, add more potatoes to the water and stir until the egg or potato floats, then the solution is prepared for seed treatment.

Add the paddy seed slowly to the prepared solution, throw the seed which floats on the water’s surface, as these seeds are useless. Next, take out the seed that sits down; that seed is right. This solution can be used five to six times for paddy seed treatment. Finally, wash the prepared seed three to four times with clean water.

Seed Treatment with Fungicide

Treat the seed with 3 g Bavistin fungicide per kg. The fungicide can be used in powder by mixing it with the washed seeds or treating by mixing 3 grams per kg of seed in water.

So Germinate Seeds

The process of germination is essential in human life. For example, due to germination during cultivation, rice is grown in the field. Moreover, The population of fruit trees also increases due to this reason. The fruits fall after maturing, and after getting the necessary environment with moisture, they start sprouting on their own and rooting also starts. After this, the root goes into the ground, and gradually the plant starts becoming a tree. 

The action that takes place until a leaf emerges from the seed has been taken to germinate. This action takes place at different times in all types of seeds. Wrap the treated seed in a wet sack and keep it in a cool room. Keep irrigating water on this sack from time to time. Open the sack after about 48 hours. Seeds germinate and are ready for nursery planting.

Sowing Seeds

Sowing the seeds is very hard to process, which is done with the help of tractors and their relevant implements. The Mahindra 555 tractor is best for sowing seeds. But this seed can be sown by preparing the field and planted by the Lehi method. For sowing by transplantation process, bury it in a nursery 6 inches high from the already prepared land and prepare a nursery of 20 to 25 days and transplant it in the main field.

Prepare seedlings and prepare to germinate seed nurseries for transplanting by the SRI method (Sri Vidhi). First, prepare 12 to 14 days old plants. After that, remove the plants with whole roots and seeds. Immediately this nursery is planted in the pre-prepared field by 25 cm. Sow in a row at a range. Plant only one to two plants at one place. You can also use a paddy marker to determine the length. 

Transplant paddy with Srinidhi in the same field, which does not fill with water. After sowing by Srividhi, keep watering in the area, and when it is needed, rinse the paddy field in the same way as you irrigate the wheat field and keep the moisture in the field. Then, manage the rest of the crop like normal paddy. By operating in this way, the Farmer will get more yield at less cost.

We believe this information is helpful for you and will solve all the queries about paddy cultivation. If you are in any doubt so don’t worry. Please stay with us and wait for our next blog.

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